Testing your dog’s DNA at home has become quite popular in recent years. It allows you to gain insights into your dog’s breed composition and potentially identify any genetic health issues or traits they may have inherited. Here’s how you can go about testing your dog’s DNA at home:
- Choose a DNA testing kit: There are several companies that offer at-home dog DNA testing kits. Some popular options include Wisdom Panel, Embark, and DNA My Dog. Research different kits to find one that suits your requirements and budget.
- Purchase the kit: Once you’ve chosen a DNA testing kit, you can typically order it online from the company’s website or from authorized retailers. The kit will be delivered to your doorstep.
- Collect a DNA sample: The testing kit will contain instructions on how to collect a DNA sample from your dog. Usually, this involves swabbing the inside of your dog’s cheek with a sterile swab provided in the kit. This process is simple and painless for your dog.
- Register the kit: Most DNA testing kits require you to register your kit online before sending it back for analysis. This step ensures that the results are correctly associated with your dog.
- Send the sample: Follow the instructions provided in the kit to package the sample securely and send it back to the testing company. Some kits may include prepaid shipping labels, while others may require you to cover the shipping cost.
- Wait for results: The processing time for DNA test results varies depending on the company and the specific kit you’ve chosen. It typically takes a few weeks to a couple of months to receive your results. During this time, the company analyzes your dog’s DNA sample and provides a detailed report.
- Review the results: Once you receive the results, you can explore the detailed breakdown of your dog’s breed composition and potential genetic health risks. The report may include information about breed ancestry, possible breed mixtures, and genetic markers for various health conditions.
Several at-home dog DNA test kits provide detailed information about your pet’s breed ancestry, health, and traits. Here are some of the best kits:
Embark Dog DNA Test
This is a comprehensive kit that checks breed identification, disease susceptibility, and more. The company works in partnership with Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine and provides in-depth reports. The test identifies your dog’s breed mix down to 5% of the total breed make, screens for over 200 genetic health risks, and tests for over 35 traits.
Embark Vet offers the most scientifically advanced dog DNA test on the market.
- Screens for 230+ genetic health risks across over 350 breeds, types, and varieties
- Reports on 35+ physical traits, including coat color and length, shedding, adult size and more
- Measures genetic diversity
- Developed by veterinarians
- Research partner of Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine
Wisdom Panel Dog DNA Test
Wisdom Panel offers breed detection tests and also health tests. Their Wisdom Panel Essential kit covers more than 350 breeds, types, and varieties including 99% of breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club and can be used for both purebred and mixed breed dogs. The Wisdom Panel Premium test includes all of the features of the Essential test plus screening for more than 200 genetic conditions.
DNA My Dog Breed Identification Test
DNA My Dog Breed Identification Test: This kit is a more budget-friendly option, providing breed information and basic genetic health screening. However, it covers fewer breeds and genetic markers compared to Embark and Wisdom Panel.
Orivet Dog DNA Test
This kit includes breed identification as well as a life plan that you can share with your vet for a customized wellness plan.
While selecting a DNA kit, consider what information you hope to learn. If you’re interested primarily in breed identification, a basic kit may suffice. If you’re concerned about potential genetic health issues, opt for a more comprehensive kit. Also, remember to check recent customer reviews for updates on kit accuracy and customer service.
Keep in mind that at-home DNA tests for dogs are not 100% accurate, and results may vary between different companies. They can, however, provide valuable insights and help you better understand your dog’s genetic background.
Remember, a DNA test is not a substitute for regular vet check-ups or professional medical advice. If you have concerns about your dog’s health, it’s always best to consult with a veterinarian.